Encryption concept
Encryption is a process of hide original information. Only an authorized person can read the hidden information. Used for protecting information sent from one point to another especially over network. Plain-text is not encrypted information or the original text. Encryption key is a secret value applied to plain-text to encrypt information. Cipher-text is the result of encryption process or encrypted information. Same encryption key needed to reverse this process to get original text. The reverse process is called decryption. Example Let say we want to encrypt following message "hello world" . Assuming that we have a table that assign a decimal value for each characters, such as a = 1 , b=2 etc. and continues to capital letters. The table also has special characters like space which equal 0. (Please refer to ASCII table for actual representation of characters). By comparing our message and character integer table, the message is represented by following sequen...